Stated and Unstated Meanings

Objective: Understand tacit and choose it accurately in context.

tacit (adjective): Understood or accepted without being directly stated. Context sentences 1. By continuing to fund the project without objection, the board gave its tacit approval. 2. A tacit agreement kept the roommates from practicing instruments after ten. 3. The editor treated the author's approving nod as tacit permission to shorten the introduction.

Objective: Understand overt and choose it accurately in context.

overt (adjective): Openly shown or done rather than concealed. Context sentences 1. The council member's overt opposition included speeches, interviews, and a protest outside city hall. 2. The advertisement made an overt appeal to shoppers' desire for social status. 3. Unlike his private doubts, her overt criticism appeared in the published meeting minutes.

Objective: Understand latent and choose it accurately in context.

latent (adjective): Present but not yet active, developed, or apparent. Context sentences 1. The emergency revealed a latent talent for leadership in the usually quiet assistant. 2. The critic found latent tensions beneath the play's cheerful family conversations. 3. A routine inspection uncovered a latent defect before the machine began to malfunction.

Objective: Understand manifest and choose it accurately in context.

manifest (adjective): Clearly apparent or readily recognizable. Context sentences 1. The speaker's relief was manifest in her relaxed shoulders and broad smile. 2. The proposal's central contradiction became manifest when the two budget tables were compared. 3. His manifest enthusiasm encouraged the hesitant volunteers to join the project.

Objective: Understand ostensible and choose it accurately in context.

ostensible (adjective): Presented as the reason or purpose, though possibly different from the real one. Context sentences 1. The ostensible purpose of the dinner was to celebrate the award, but the host spent most of the evening seeking investors. 2. The committee's ostensible goal was to simplify the rules, but its revisions chiefly removed protections for applicants. 3. His ostensible reason for visiting the archive was family research, although his questions focused on a disputed property deed.

Objective: Understand purported and choose it accurately in context.

purported (adjective): Claimed to be true or genuine, but not established as such. Context sentences 1. The museum examined a purported letter from the composer before agreeing to display it. 2. The committee requested evidence for the consultant's purported expertise. 3. A purported eyewitness supplied details that investigators had not yet confirmed.

Objective: Understand unexpressed and choose it accurately in context.

unexpressed (adjective): Not communicated or given outward expression. Context sentences 1. Her unexpressed reservations never appeared in the report or in her comments to the board. 2. The poem gives shape to grief that had remained unexpressed for years. 3. The survey invited employees to record previously unexpressed concerns about their workload.

Objective: Understand unspoken and choose it accurately in context.

unspoken (adjective): Not said aloud, often despite being understood or felt. Context sentences 1. An unspoken rule discouraged visitors from sitting in the founder's old chair. 2. Their long silence carried an unspoken accusation. 3. The siblings shared an unspoken understanding that neither would sell the family photographs.

Objective: Understand inferential and choose it accurately in context.

inferential (adjective): Based on reasoning from evidence rather than on a directly stated or observed fact. Context sentences 1. The critic's inferential reading connected the recurring locked doors with the narrator's fear of intimacy. 2. Because the records never name the buyer, identifying her requires an inferential argument. 3. The detective took an inferential step from the wet umbrella to the visitor's recent arrival.

Objective: Understand declarative and choose it accurately in context.

declarative (adjective): Having the grammatical form or function of a statement rather than a question or command. Context sentences 1. The declarative sentence at the start of the essay states the author's central claim. 2. Although spoken with rising intonation, the line retains a declarative word order. 3. The tutor changed the question into a declarative statement about the experiment's outcome.