Psychology

Memory flashcards

0/18

18 cards remaining

All 18 cards in this deckShow
What is meant by “Encoding” in this lesson?Encoding and storage
Encoding processes information into a form that can support memory.
What is meant by “Storage” in this lesson?Encoding and storage
Storage concerns retention of information over time.
What is meant by “Sensory memory” in this lesson?Encoding and storage
Sensory memory briefly retains aspects of sensory input.
What is meant by “Working memory” in this lesson?Encoding and storage
Working memory temporarily maintains and manipulates information with limited capacity.
What is meant by “Long-term memory” in this lesson?Encoding and storage
Long-term memory retains information across extended intervals with multiple forms.
What is meant by “Elaboration” in this lesson?Encoding and storage
Elaboration adds meaningful relationships during processing.
What is meant by “Retrieval cue” in this lesson?Retrieval and forgetting
A retrieval cue helps access relevant stored information.
What is meant by “Interference” in this lesson?Retrieval and forgetting
Interference occurs when learning or memories compete with one another.
What is meant by “Proactive interference” in this lesson?Retrieval and forgetting
Proactive interference occurs when earlier learning disrupts later recall.
What is meant by “Retroactive interference” in this lesson?Retrieval and forgetting
Retroactive interference occurs when later learning disrupts earlier recall.
What is meant by “Reconstructive memory” in this lesson?Retrieval and forgetting
Recall combines retained information with inference and context.
What is meant by “Misinformation effect” in this lesson?Retrieval and forgetting
Later misleading information can alter reports of a remembered event.
What is meant by “Retrieval practice” in this lesson?Evidence-based study strategies
Retrieval practice actively recalls information rather than only rereading it.
What is meant by “Spacing” in this lesson?Evidence-based study strategies
Spacing distributes learning across time rather than concentrating it in one session.
What is meant by “Interleaving” in this lesson?Evidence-based study strategies
Interleaving mixes related problem types to support discrimination and selection.
What is meant by “Feedback” in this lesson?Evidence-based study strategies
Feedback provides information about performance and corrections.
What is meant by “Metacognition” in this lesson?Evidence-based study strategies
Metacognition monitors and regulates one's learning and thinking.
What is meant by “Illusion of fluency” in this lesson?Evidence-based study strategies
Fluency can create an inflated sense of learning from familiar material.