Psychology
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- What is meant by “Unconditioned stimulus” in this lesson?Classical conditioning
- An unconditioned stimulus elicits a relevant response without the studied conditioning.
- What is meant by “Unconditioned response” in this lesson?Classical conditioning
- An unconditioned response occurs to the unconditioned stimulus before the studied learning.
- What is meant by “Conditioned stimulus” in this lesson?Classical conditioning
- A conditioned stimulus acquires predictive significance through learning.
- What is meant by “Conditioned response” in this lesson?Classical conditioning
- A conditioned response is a learned response to a conditioned stimulus.
- What is meant by “Extinction” in this lesson?Classical conditioning
- Extinction reduces a conditioned response when the predictive association is no longer reinforced in the relevant procedure.
- What is meant by “Stimulus generalization” in this lesson?Classical conditioning
- Generalization extends a learned response to similar stimuli.
- What is meant by “Positive reinforcement” in this lesson?Operant conditioning
- Positive reinforcement adds a consequence that increases the relevant behavior.
- What is meant by “Negative reinforcement” in this lesson?Operant conditioning
- Negative reinforcement removes an aversive condition and increases the relevant behavior.
- What is meant by “Positive punishment” in this lesson?Operant conditioning
- Positive punishment adds a consequence that decreases the relevant behavior.
- What is meant by “Negative punishment” in this lesson?Operant conditioning
- Negative punishment removes a valued condition and decreases the relevant behavior.
- What is meant by “Shaping” in this lesson?Operant conditioning
- Shaping reinforces successive approximations toward a target behavior.
- What is meant by “Reinforcement schedule” in this lesson?Operant conditioning
- A schedule specifies how or when reinforcement follows behavior.
- What is meant by “Observational learning” in this lesson?Observational learning
- Observational learning acquires information or behavior through observing others.
- What is meant by “Model” in this lesson?Observational learning
- A model is the person or example observed during learning.
- What is meant by “Vicarious reinforcement” in this lesson?Observational learning
- Vicarious reinforcement involves observing another receive a rewarding consequence.
- What is meant by “Imitation” in this lesson?Observational learning
- Imitation reproduces an observed action.
- What is meant by “Self-efficacy” in this lesson?Observational learning
- Self-efficacy is belief in one's ability to perform a particular task.
- What is meant by “Learning versus performance” in this lesson?Observational learning
- Acquisition of knowledge can differ from its visible expression in a situation.