Calculus

Applications of Derivatives flashcards

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What does “Position and Velocity” mean?Motion
The signed instantaneous rate of position change.
What important condition applies to position and velocity?Motion
Negative velocity describes direction, not a negative speed magnitude.
What does “Velocity and Acceleration” mean?Motion
The instantaneous rate of change of signed velocity.
What important condition applies to velocity and acceleration?Motion
Positive acceleration does not always mean increasing speed.
What does “Related Rates for Area” mean?Related Rates
Finding an area rate from a linked radius rate.
What important condition applies to related rates for area?Related Rates
Use the chain-rule factor dr/dt.
What does “Related Rates for Volume” mean?Related Rates
A volume-change rate determined by a sphere’s radius-change rate.
What important condition applies to related rates for volume?Related Rates
Differentiate before substituting the instantaneous radius.
What does “Linear Approximation” mean?Linear Approximation
Approximating a nearby function value using its tangent line.
What important condition applies to linear approximation?Linear Approximation
A tangent estimate should not be presented as an exact value without justification.
What does “Differentials” mean?Linear Approximation
The first-order predicted change associated with an input increment.
What important condition applies to differentials?Linear Approximation
dy and the actual Δy are generally different.