Algebra 2

Systems, Matrices, and Inequalities flashcards

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In Systems of Equations in Two and Three Variables, what does common solution mean?Systems of Equations in Two and Three Variables
A simultaneous assignment of unknowns.
Does satisfying one equation suffice?Systems of Equations in Two and Three Variables
No, check every equation in the system.
In Systems of Equations in Two and Three Variables, what does elimination mean?Systems of Equations in Two and Three Variables
A variable-removal method for systems.
Why scale every term of a row?Systems of Equations in Two and Three Variables
Scaling only part of an equation changes its solutions.
In Systems of Equations in Two and Three Variables, what does consistency and meaning mean?Systems of Equations in Two and Three Variables
Classification of simultaneous constraints.
Why check contextual restrictions?Systems of Equations in Two and Three Variables
A mathematical answer may be impossible in the real problem.
In Matrices and Operations, what does matrix dimensions mean?Matrices and Operations
The shape and compatibility of a rectangular array.
What shape is an (m×n)(n×p) product?Matrices and Operations
m×p.
In Matrices and Operations, what does addition and scalar multiplication mean?Matrices and Operations
Entrywise addition and scalar scaling.
Can a 2×3 matrix be added to a 3×2 matrix?Matrices and Operations
No, their shapes differ.
In Matrices and Operations, what does matrix multiplication mean?Matrices and Operations
The row-column rule for a product entry.
Is AB always BA?Matrices and Operations
No, order can change or make a product undefined.
In Solving Systems with Matrices, what does augmented matrix mean?Solving Systems with Matrices
A coefficient table with a separated constant column.
Why keep variable order fixed?Solving Systems with Matrices
A swapped column would represent a different system.
In Solving Systems with Matrices, what does elementary row operations mean?Solving Systems with Matrices
Reversible transformations of a linear system.
Why prohibit scaling a row by zero?Solving Systems with Matrices
It destroys information and cannot be reversed.
In Solving Systems with Matrices, what does back-substitution mean?Solving Systems with Matrices
Recovering unknowns from an equivalent row-reduced system.
Why check the original equations?Solving Systems with Matrices
Entry or arithmetic errors can occur during row operations.
In Systems of Inequalities, what does boundary lines mean?Systems of Inequalities
Graphical boundaries of inequality regions.
When is the boundary included?Systems of Inequalities
When ≤ or ≥ is used.
In Systems of Inequalities, what does feasible region mean?Systems of Inequalities
The common allowable region of all constraints.
Does satisfying one inequality suffice?Systems of Inequalities
No, every constraint must hold.
In Systems of Inequalities, what does checking points mean?Systems of Inequalities
Algebraic verification of a graph solution.
Why check boundary points separately?Systems of Inequalities
Strict signs exclude equality but inclusive signs allow it.
In Linear Optimization in Context, what does objective function mean?Linear Optimization in Context
A target expression to maximize or minimize.
Why state objective units?Linear Optimization in Context
They tell what an extreme value actually measures.
In Linear Optimization in Context, what does feasible vertices mean?Linear Optimization in Context
Candidate extremum points under linear constraints.
Can an entire edge tie?Linear Optimization in Context
Yes, when the objective is parallel to that edge.
In Linear Optimization in Context, what does model limitations mean?Linear Optimization in Context
Restrictions beyond a continuous linear model.
Why not round an optimum automatically?Linear Optimization in Context
Rounding can violate one of the constraints.