Classical States and Traditions flashcards

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What is meant by “Vedic traditions” in this lesson?South Asian traditions and empires: Vedic traditions developed around texts, rituals, and changing social contexts in ancient South Asia.
What is meant by “Buddhism” in this lesson?South Asian traditions and empires: Buddhism arose in South Asia and developed diverse teachings and communities across regions.
What is meant by “Jainism” in this lesson?South Asian traditions and empires: Jain traditions emphasize ethical disciplines including nonviolence and developed distinct communities.
What is meant by “Mauryan Empire” in this lesson?South Asian traditions and empires: The Mauryan Empire governed extensive South Asian territories in the first millennium BCE.
What is meant by “Ashoka” in this lesson?South Asian traditions and empires: Ashoka was a Mauryan ruler whose inscriptions expressed governance and ethical concerns in the third century BCE.
What is meant by “Gupta-era developments” in this lesson?South Asian traditions and empires: Gupta-era and related South Asian developments included scholarship and arts with varied social experiences.
What is meant by “Mandate of Heaven” in this lesson?Chinese philosophies and early empires: The Mandate of Heaven justified rulership while allowing its loss through perceived failure.
What is meant by “Confucian traditions” in this lesson?Chinese philosophies and early empires: Confucian traditions emphasize ethical cultivation, relationships, and governance with changing interpretations.
What is meant by “Daoist traditions” in this lesson?Chinese philosophies and early empires: Daoist traditions include diverse philosophical and religious ideas concerning the Dao and ways of living.
What is meant by “Legalist statecraft” in this lesson?Chinese philosophies and early empires: Legalist ideas emphasized enforceable standards and administrative control in ancient Chinese statecraft.
What is meant by “Qin unification” in this lesson?Chinese philosophies and early empires: Qin unification in 221 BCE established a centralized imperial order through conquest and reform.
What is meant by “Han institutions” in this lesson?Chinese philosophies and early empires: Han rule developed imperial administration and exchange networks across changing conditions.
What is meant by “Aksum” in this lesson?Aksum, Persia, and Central Asian connections: Aksum was a major African kingdom connected with Red Sea trade and later Christian institutions.
What is meant by “Persian empires” in this lesson?Aksum, Persia, and Central Asian connections: Persian empires developed diverse administrative arrangements across extensive territories.
What is meant by “Imperial administration” in this lesson?Aksum, Persia, and Central Asian connections: Administration coordinates revenue, communication, and authority across territory.
What is meant by “Central Asian crossroads” in this lesson?Aksum, Persia, and Central Asian connections: Central Asian regions linked routes and societies through trade, migration, and political action.
What is meant by “Steppe pastoral societies” in this lesson?Aksum, Persia, and Central Asian connections: Steppe societies developed varied mobile pastoral and political arrangements.
What is meant by “Interregional diplomacy” in this lesson?Aksum, Persia, and Central Asian connections: Diplomacy negotiates relations among rulers and communities across networks.